Bounty hunters, formally known as fugitive recovery or bond enforcement agents, hunt down fugitives who failed to appear in court and receive a percentage of the bail amount (normally 10%). It can be a very well paid job – up to $80,000 in some cases – but it is also extremely dangerous and not suitable for the majority of people. If you think you want to learn how to become a bounty hunter and are keen to pursue it, this is a brief overview of steps you have to take.
Remember that the laws vary between states – bounty hunting is supported up by the Supreme Court case Taylor v. Taintor (1872), in which it was declared that bounty hunters can go anywhere in the US to track down their fugitives. It is therefore a good idea to familiarize yourself with the legal requirements for neighboring states or countries, as you may not be able to follow a suspect across their boundary unless you meet those requirements.
As a bounty hunter you might need to undergo background checks, and wear identifying clothing. You might also need to obtain a permit to allow you to carry firearms.
In most places outside the US the activities of a bail bondsman (who pledges money or property as bail to ensure the appearance of a criminal defendant in court, in return for a fee from the defendant) are illegal. This eliminates the role of a bounty hunter. Beware that if you happen to cross international borders in your pursuit of a fugitive, you could be arrested.
You must be realistic and fully understand the risks involved in bounty hunting. In some states, you might not be able to carry firearms, and since every fugitive must be considered armed and dangerous, this puts your life at risk. There’s also every chance that the fugitive may seek to get their revenge on you, regardless of the outcome of their court case.
Excellent investigative skills are a must. Lie detection, negotiation, the ability to access and analyze phone records and interviewing are all important parts of the job. You will of course hone these skills over years of working, but if you are naturally skilled in these areas you will have a good head start.
If you have a military background, experience in law enforcement, self defense training (or a combination of all three), you will be better equipped to apprehend and surrender the fugitive safely.
Ultimately, the key to being a good bounty hunter is experience. Everyone has to start somewhere; a good first step is to contact a bail bond agency and offer your services. If you have no clients, you have no work and consequently no earnings! As a self-employed professional, it is crucial that you advertise and market yourself. If you can find a fellow professional who is willing to mentor you as you are starting out, this will be hugely beneficial to your future career. A mentor who sees you learn and progress will be willing to put work your way – personal recommendations are priceless in this line of work.
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